SWAMI VIVEKANANDA BIOGRAPHY

 Swami Vivekananda

(1863–1902)

Swami Vivekananda was a renowned Indian Hindu monk, philosopher, and spiritual leader who played a key role in introducing Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world.

Birth Name: Narendranath Datta

Born: January 12, 1863, in Kolkata (then Calcutta), India

Died: July 4, 1902, at the age of 39

Early Life:

Narendranath was born into a well-educated Bengali family. From a young age, he showed great interest in spirituality and philosophy. He was a bright student, well-versed in literature, music, and studies.

Spiritual Journey:

Narendranath met Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, a mystic saint, who became his spiritual teacher. After Ramakrishna’s death in 1886, Narendra became a monk and took the name Swami Vivekananda.

Chicago Address (1893):

Vivekananda gained worldwide recognition after his famous speech at the World’s Parliament of Religions in Chicago in 1893, where he began with the words:

> “Sisters and Brothers of America…”

This address introduced Hinduism to the West and promoted religious tolerance and universal brotherhood.

Teachings and Philosophy:

Advocated for spiritual unity, self-confidence, and service to humanity

Stressed the importance of education, character building, and youth empowerment

Emphasized "Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached."

Legacy:

Founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897 to promote education, healthcare, and social service

Inspired leaders of India’s freedom movement like Mahatma Gandhi and Subhas Chandra Bose

His birthday, January 12, is celebrated as National Youth Day in India

  Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is   reached.”